Breakdown of هر مدیر باید دستورالعمل جدید را از طریق نامهی رسمی ابلاغ کند.
جدیدjadid
new
نامهnâme
letter
هرhar
every
راrâ
definite direct object marker
مدیرmodir
manager
بایدbâyad
must
رسمیrasmi
official / formal
از طریقaz tariq
via / by means of
دستورالعملdasturolamal
guideline / instruction
ابلاغ کردنeblâgh kardan
to officially notify / to communicate
Questions & Answers about هر مدیر باید دستورالعمل جدید را از طریق نامهی رسمی ابلاغ کند.
How does az tarigh-e work here, and could I just use bâ instead?
The phrase az tarigh-e means via or through the channel of and is much more formal and precise than bâ (with). It perfectly fits the bureaucratic context of this sentence. Remember that it requires an Ezafe (the -e sound) to connect to the noun that follows it.
Why does the word for guideline, dastur-ol-amal, have an -ol- sound in the middle?
This word combines dastur (instruction) and amal (action), linked by the Arabic definite article al, which is pronounced as ol in Farsi. You will see this connector in many formal administrative terms borrowed from Arabic.
Why is the object marker râ placed after jadid and not directly after the noun?
The specific object marker râ always comes at the very end of the entire noun phrase. Because the object is the full phrase meaning the new guideline (dastur-ol-amal-e jadid), the marker must follow the adjective rather than the noun itself.
Why is the verb eblâgh konad rather than eblâgh mikonad?
The sentence uses the modal verb bâyad (must), which requires the following verb to be in the subjunctive mood. While the subjunctive usually adds a be- prefix, compound verbs like eblâgh kardan (to communicate) often drop it, leaving us with just the subjunctive stem konad.
Since the sentence is about a rule for all managers, why is modir singular?
In Farsi grammar, the word har (every or each) must always be followed by a singular noun, exactly as it is in English.
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