Word
آنها به اینکه فردا هوا آفتابی میشود اطمینان پیدا کردهاند.
Meaning
They have become certain that the weather will be sunny tomorrow.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Breakdown of آنها به اینکه فردا هوا آفتابی میشود اطمینان پیدا کردهاند.
آنها
they
بهbe
to
فرداfardâ
tomorrow
پیدا کردنpeydâ kardan
to find / to get / to develop (a condition)
Questions & Answers about آنها به اینکه فردا هوا آفتابی میشود اطمینان پیدا کردهاند.
Why do we need به اینکه instead of just که (that) to connect the two parts of the sentence?
The compound verb اطمینان پیدا کردن (to become certain) pairs with the preposition به (to/in/about). Because Farsi prepositions cannot directly attach to a full clause starting with که, we use این (this) as a bridge. Literally, it translates to 'They became certain to this, that...'
Why is the verb inside the clause میشود in the regular indicative form instead of the subjunctive?
Clauses introduced by اینکه take the subjunctive when the main verb expresses doubt, desire, or obligation. However, because اطمینان پیدا کردن expresses absolute certainty and establishes a fact, the verb in the following clause stays in the normal indicative mood.
فردا means 'tomorrow', so why is the verb میشود (becomes) in the present tense instead of the future tense?
In Farsi, the simple present tense (with the می prefix) is frequently used to talk about the future, especially when a future time word like فردا (tomorrow) is already in the sentence. You do not need the formal future auxiliary verb here.
What is the literal breakdown of the verb اطمینان پیدا کردهاند?
It is a compound verb made of اطمینان (certainty or trust) and پیدا کردن (to find). So it literally means 'to find certainty'. Here, it is conjugated in the present perfect tense (پیدا کردهاند - have found) to show they acquired this certainty in the past and still hold it now.