Questions & Answers about چرا آن بیمار بیقرار در اتاق انتظار دراز کشیده است؟
Why is دراز کشیده است in the present perfect tense if the English translation says "is lying down"?
This is a stative verb of posture. In Farsi, to describe the ongoing physical state of a person (like sitting, standing, or lying down), you use the present perfect tense. While دراز کشیده است literally translates to "has stretched out" or "has lain down," it means the person is currently in that state: "is lying down."
What is the infinitive of the verb for "lying down" and what does it literally mean?
The infinitive is دراز کشیدن. The word دراز means "long" and کشیدن means "to pull" or "to draw." So the compound verb literally means "to pull long," which is how you say "to stretch out" or "to lie down" in Farsi.
How does the word بیقرار break down to mean "restless"?
It is made up of the prefix بی meaning "without," and the noun قرار meaning "peace," "stability," or "rest." Put them together, and you get "without rest" or "restless."
How are the words connected in اتاق انتظار to mean "waiting room"?
They are linked by the ezafe vowel (pronounced "e"), making it sound like "otaagh-e entezaar." This literally means "room of waiting." As is common in Farsi, the ezafe is not written out in the Persian script, but you must pronounce it to show that the second word modifies the first.