Question 1

How is the word رسماً formed, and what is that symbol over the final letter?

Accepted Answer

The word رسماً (rasman) means 'officially'. It is formed by taking the root رسم (rasm, meaning 'custom' or 'official') and adding the Arabic suffix ـاً (pronounced '-an'). This suffix is very common in Farsi for turning nouns or adjectives into adverbs of manner. The double-dash symbol on top of the Alef is an Arabic vowel marker called a 'tanvin' which tells you to pronounce the '-an' sound.

Question 2

Why does the object marker را come before the adverb رسماً?

Accepted Answer

The word را must sit exactly after the specific direct object it is marking. Here, the direct object is این خبر (this news). It cannot go after رسماً because that word is an adverb describing how the announcing is done, rather than being part of the object receiving the action.

Question 3

Why does the verb اعلام کنیم lack the typical subjunctive 'be-' prefix, even though باید is used?

Accepted Answer

The word باید (must) forces the following verb into the subjunctive mood. The verb here is the compound اعلام کردن (to announce). While subjunctive verbs usually take a بـ (be-) prefix, the helper verb کردن frequently drops this prefix when it is part of a compound verb. So, it simply becomes کنیم instead of بکنیم.

Question 4

Is خبر uncountable in Farsi like 'news' is in English?

Accepted Answer

Unlike English, خبر (khabar) is a countable noun in Farsi. It literally translates to 'a piece of news' or 'a report'. You can make it plural using the regular Farsi suffix to get خبرها (khabar-ha) or use its Arabic broken plural form اخبار (akhbar) when talking about a news broadcast or multiple news items.

ما باید این خبر را رسماً اعلام کنیم.

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