Q: How does شنیده میشود که literally translate, and why does the English translation say "is rumored to"?

Literally, شنیده میشود که means "it is heard that." It is an impersonal passive reporting verb made from the past participle شنیده (heard) and the third-person singular present verb میشود (is/becomes). In English, translating this structure as "it is rumored that" or "[subject] is rumored to" often sounds more natural.

Question 1

How does شنیده می‌شود که literally translate, and why does the English translation say "is rumored to"?

Accepted Answer

Literally, شنیده می‌شود که means "it is heard that." It is an impersonal passive reporting verb made from the past participle شنیده (heard) and the third-person singular present verb می‌شود (is/becomes). In English, translating this structure as "it is rumored that" or "[subject] is rumored to" often sounds more natural.

Question 2

Why is the second verb باطل کرده است in the indicative mood instead of the subjunctive?

Accepted Answer

Unlike verbs of wanting or doubting, impersonal passive reporting verbs like شنیده می‌شود که (it is heard that) or گفته می‌شود که (it is said that) are followed by the indicative mood. Because the sentence is reporting an action that reportedly already happened, it uses the present perfect indicative باطل کرده است (has broken) to state it as a reported fact.

Question 3

What is the infinitive of باطل کرده است and what does it mean?

Accepted Answer

It comes from the compound verb باطل کردن (bātel kardan), which means to invalidate, cancel, or void. In the context of magic or a curse (نفرین), it translates smoothly to "breaking" or "lifting" the curse.

Question 4

Just as a quick refresher, why is را placed right after نفرین?

Accepted Answer

را is the definite direct object marker. It tells us that نفرین (curse) is the specific thing receiving the action of being broken. Since Farsi doesn't have a direct equivalent for the word "the", adding را after the object is how we show that the fairy broke a specific, known curse rather than just any curse.

شنیده می‌شود که آن پری نفرین را باطل کرده است.

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