Question 1

What is the singular form of mokâtebât (correspondence), and how does the -ât suffix attach to it?

Accepted Answer

mokâtebât is the plural of the Arabic loanword mokâtebe (written communication or letter). When adding the formal Arabic plural suffix -ât to Farsi words ending in the silent 'e' sound, that final vowel is dropped before adding the suffix.

Question 2

The word tashkilât has the plural suffix -ât, so why is it translated as a singular organization?

Accepted Answer

While -ât is technically a plural marker, several of these Arabic plural forms have taken on a collective or singular meaning in modern Farsi. tashkilât literally means formations or arrangements (from the singular tashkil), but it is treated as a singular concept meaning an organization, institution, or agency.

Question 3

Why is the verb châp konad in the subjunctive mood here?

Accepted Answer

The introductory phrase momken ast ke (it is possible that) expresses possibility or uncertainty. In Farsi, you must use the subjunctive mood in the dependent clause that follows it. For the compound verb châp kardan (to print), the subjunctive is formed by dropping the indicative mi- prefix, leaving us with châp konad.

Question 4

Why does the direct object marker râ appear after tashkilât instead of right next to the main object mokâtebât?

Accepted Answer

The marker râ must always follow the complete noun phrase that acts as the direct object. Because the object here is the entire phrase mokâtebât-e tashkilât (the correspondence of the organization) linked together by an ezafe, râ is placed at the very end of that block of words.

ممکن است که سفیر مکاتبات تشکیلات را چاپ کند.

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