Questions & Answers about بودجهی پروژهی جدید ناکافی است.
How does the prefix nâ- change the meaning of kâfi in this sentence?
The word kâfi means "enough" or "sufficient". By adding the negative prefix nâ-, it becomes nâkâfi, meaning "insufficient" or "inadequate". This is a standard way to form negative adjectives in Farsi, much like adding "in-" or "un-" in English.
Can I say kâfi nist instead of using the prefixed word nâkâfi?
Yes! You can say kâfi nist (is not enough) instead of nâkâfi ast (is insufficient). Using the derived adjective nâkâfi is just slightly more formal and precise, but both are grammatically correct and mean the same thing.
Why do both budje and prozhe take a -ye ending here instead of just -e?
This is an Ezafe chain linking the nouns and adjectives. Both budje (budget) and prozhe (project) end in a silent "heh", which produces a vowel sound. When an Ezafe links a word ending in a vowel to the next word, it requires a "y" sound (-ye) rather than the standard -e. So, budje-ye prozhe-ye jadid seamlessly connects the phrase.
How do we know that "new" applies to the project and not the budget?