Breakdown of به خاطر تمیزی این هتل، همهی مسافرها آن را انتخاب میکنند.
این
this
آن
that
هتلhotel
hotel
مسافرmosâfer
passenger
راrâ
definite direct object marker
انتخاب کردنentekhâb kardan
to choose
همهhame
all, everyone
به خاطرbe khâter-e
because of / for the sake of (often for a person's sake)
تمیزیtamizi
cleanliness
انتخابentekhâb
choice
Questions & Answers about به خاطر تمیزی این هتل، همهی مسافرها آن را انتخاب میکنند.
How is the word تمیزی formed in this sentence?
It comes from the adjective تمیز (clean). By adding the suffix ی (i), it turns into the abstract noun تمیزی (cleanliness). This perfectly matches the current lesson's rule for creating abstract nouns out of adjectives.
How do we link تمیزی to این هتل when speaking?
We use the grammatical connector called the ezafe. Because تمیزی ends in the long vowel sound i, the ezafe is pronounced as a ye sound. So you will hear tamizi-ye in hotel (the cleanliness of this hotel).
How does the phrase به خاطر connect to the rest of the sentence?
The phrase به خاطر (because of) must be followed by an ezafe to connect it to the noun that follows it. Here, it connects to تمیزی, so it is pronounced be khâter-e tamizi.
Why is there an extra ی on the word همه (all)?
The word همه acts as a quantifier for مسافرها (travelers). To link them, we need an ezafe. Since همه ends in a silent e sound, Farsi requires us to write an explicit ی to carry the ye ezafe sound, making it همهی مسافرها.
Why do we use آن را instead of just dropping the pronoun?
While Farsi often drops subject pronouns, you usually cannot drop a specific direct object pronoun. Here, آن refers back to the hotel, and را marks it as the definite direct object of the verb انتخاب میکنند (they choose).
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