Breakdown of لازم است که پژوهشگر این سند را بخواند.
است
is
این
this
خواندنkhândan
to read / to study (a subject)
راrâ
definite direct object marker
سندsanad
document
کهke
that (conjunction)
لازمlâzem
necessary
پژوهشگرpazhuheshgar
researcher
لازم استlâzem ast
it is necessary (that), one must
Questions & Answers about لازم است که پژوهشگر این سند را بخواند.
How is the word pazhuheshgar formed using the suffixes from this lesson?
Pazhuheshgar (researcher) is made by combining the noun pazhuhesh (research) with the suffix -gar. In Farsi, adding -gar or -kâr to a noun often creates a new noun for the person who does that activity or profession.
Could I use -kâr instead of -gar to say researcher, like pazhuheshkâr?
No, these suffixes are not freely interchangeable. While both -gar and -kâr indicate a profession or agent, specific words take a set suffix by convention. Just as we say kârgar (worker) and not kârkar, a researcher is always pazhuheshgar.
Why is the verb at the end bekhânad instead of the regular present tense mikhânad?
The phrase lâzem ast ke (it is necessary that) requires the following verb to be in the subjunctive mood, because it describes an action that is desired or required rather than a stated fact. To form the subjunctive here, we use the prefix be- instead of mi- on the present stem of the verb khândan (to read).
Why do we need the word râ after in sanad (this document)?
The word râ marks the specific direct object of the sentence. Because we are talking about a specific document (in sanad), rather than just any document in general, we must use râ to show it is receiving the action of being read.
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