Question 1

What is the difference between using مجبور میشه and مجبوره (from مجبور بودن) here?

Accepted Answer

مجبور میشه comes from مجبور شدن (to become forced), which focuses on the action or event of being forced to do something. If we used مجبوره (to be forced), it would describe a continuous state of obligation like "he has to." Farsi uses شدن to emphasize the transition into that situation, even though English often translates both as "he is forced."

Question 2

Why doesn't the subjunctive verb لغو کنه have the بـ (be-) prefix?

Accepted Answer

لغو کردن (to cancel) is a compound verb. When putting compound verbs made with کردن into the present subjunctive, you typically drop the بـ (be-) prefix from the light verb, making it just کنه instead of بکنه. You might occasionally hear native speakers say لغو بکنه, but dropping the prefix is the standard and most natural-sounding choice.

Question 3

The word for flight ends in a consonant (پرواز), so why is the direct object marker رو instead of just و?

Accepted Answer

In spoken Farsi, the formal direct object marker را usually changes to و (o) after consonants and رو (ro) after vowels. However, many native speakers casually use رو after consonants as well. Because of this, you will hear both پرواز رو (parvaz ro) and پروازو (parvaz-o) in real life, and both are completely acceptable.

Question 4

How do you pronounce the word لغو?

Accepted Answer

It is pronounced "laghv". It is an Arabic loanword meaning "cancellation." The cluster of the two consonants "gh" (غ) and "v" (و) at the very end can feel a bit tricky to say, so try to blend them smoothly without inserting an extra vowel sound in between them.

اون مجبور میشه که پرواز رو لغو کنه.

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