Breakdown of با اینکه عملیات محرمانه بود، آنها ماهرانه راز را کشف کردند.
آنها
they
بودنbudan
to be
راrâ
definite direct object marker
رازrâz
secret
کشف کردنkashf kardan
to discover
با اینکهbâ inke
even though
محرمانهmahramâne
confidential
عملیاتamaliyât
operation
ماهرانهmâherâne
skillfully
Questions & Answers about با اینکه عملیات محرمانه بود، آنها ماهرانه راز را کشف کردند.
I see two words ending in -انه (محرمانه and ماهرانه). Are they both adverbs?
The suffix -انه can create both adverbs and adjectives! In this sentence, محرمانه (confidential) describes the noun عملیات (operation), so it acts as an adjective. On the other hand, ماهرانه (skillfully) describes how they discovered the secret, so it acts as an adverb modifying the action کشف کردند (discovered).
What root words are محرمانه and ماهرانه built from?
محرمانه comes from محرم (mahram), which means a confidant or an insider. Add -انه, and it becomes the adjective "confidential." ماهرانه comes from ماهر (maher), meaning skilled or expert, which becomes the adverb "skillfully."
How does با اینکه (ba inke) work at the beginning of the sentence?
با اینکه means "even though" or "despite the fact that." It is a conjunction that connects two clauses to show a contrast. Just like in English, it sets up an expectation in the first part (the operation was confidential) that makes the second part (they discovered the secret) surprising.
عملیات (amaliyat) looks like a plural word. Why is the verb بود (bud) singular?
Good catch! عملیات uses the Arabic plural ending -ات (-at). However, in Farsi, inanimate or abstract plural nouns like "operations" often take singular verbs. It is perfectly natural to pair plural things or concepts with the singular verb بود (was) instead of the plural بودند (were).
Why do we need را (ra) after راز (raz)?
راز means "secret." Because they discovered "the" specific secret, it is the definite direct object of the sentence. As you might remember from earlier lessons, the word را is the grammar marker placed immediately after a specific, known object.
Learn با اینکه عملیات محرمانه بود، آنها ماهرانه راز را کشف کردند and more in Farsi
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.
- ✓ Practice with interactive exercises
- ✓ Track your progress with spaced repetition
- ✓Learn at your own pace — completely free