Breakdown of دکتر هنوز دلیل علمی بیخوابی من را بررسی میکند.
من
I
دکتر
doctor
راrâ
definite direct object marker
دلیلdalil
reason
هنوزhanuz
yet / still
بررسی کردنbarresi kardan
to check / to inspect
علمیelmi
scientific
بیخوابیbi-khâbi
insomnia
Questions & Answers about دکتر هنوز دلیل علمی بیخوابی من را بررسی میکند.
How does the word هنوز change the meaning of the sentence?
هنوز means "still" or "yet". Because the verb in this sentence, بررسی میکند (is examining), is affirmative, هنوز translates to "still". If the verb were negative, like بررسی نمیکند (is not examining), هنوز would mean "not yet".
How is the word بیخوابی (insomnia) built?
It is made of three parts! بی is a prefix meaning "without", خواب means "sleep", and the ی at the end turns it into a noun. Literally, it translates to "without-sleep-ness".
Why does the object marker را come all the way after من (my)?
را marks the entire specific direct object. Here, the object is not just the reason, but the whole phrase "the scientific reason for my insomnia" (دلیل علمی بیخوابی من). The marker را must go at the very end of this entire block of words.
Where do the hidden ezafe vowel sounds go in the phrase دلیل علمی بیخوابی من?
They connect each part of the noun phrase together. You pronounce it as "dalil-e elmi-ye bi-khabi-ye man". Notice the "-ye" sound after words ending in a vowel like علمی and بیخوابی, which is the ezafe adjusting for easier pronunciation.
What is the infinitive of the verb بررسی میکند?
The infinitive is بررسی کردن (to examine or to investigate). It is a compound verb, which is very common in Farsi, made by combining the noun بررسی (investigation) with the helper verb کردن (to do).
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