Breakdown of یک نوازندهای آن ساز را دوست دارد.
آن
that
یکyek
one / a, an
دوست داشتنdust dâshtan
to like / to love
راrâ
definite direct object marker
سازsâz
instrument
نوازندهnavâzande
musician
Questions & Answers about یک نوازندهای آن ساز را دوست دارد.
Why do we use both یک (yek) at the beginning and the -ای (-i) suffix at the end of نوازنده (navāzande)?
Using both یک before a noun and the suffix -ی or -ای after it is how Farsi says "a certain" or "a particular". It means the speaker has a specific musician in mind, but isn't naming them, rather than just talking about any random musician.
Why is the suffix on the first word written as -ای instead of just the usual -ی?
The word for musician, نوازنده (navāzande), ends in a "silent h" that makes an "e" sound. When you add the -i suffix to a word ending in this vowel sound, Farsi adds a bridge sound to connect them, which is written as -ای.
We learned that را (rā) is for definite direct objects. Why is it used here if the sentence is about "a certain" (indefinite) musician?
The indefinite "a certain" applies only to the subject, یک نوازندهای (a certain musician). The word را (rā) is marking the action's target (the direct object), which is آن ساز (that instrument). Because "that instrument" is a specific, known item, it requires را.
How does the word نوازنده (navāzande) mean "musician"?
It is built from the present stem of the verb for playing a musical instrument, نواختن (navākhtan). Its present stem is نواز (navāz). Adding the common suffix -نده (-ande), which means "doer" or "-er", turns it into "player" or "musician".
Learn یک نوازندهای آن ساز را دوست دارد and more in Farsi
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.
- ✓ Practice with interactive exercises
- ✓ Track your progress with spaced repetition
- ✓Learn at your own pace — completely free