Breakdown of آنها دارند به ورزشگاه میروند، ولی میتوانستند فینال را اینجا تماشا کنند.
آنها
they
اینجاinjâ
here
بهbe
to
داشتنdâshtan
to have
رفتنraftan
to go
تماشا کردنtamâshâ kardan
to watch
راrâ
definite direct object marker
توانستنtavânestan
to be able to
ولیvali
but
فینالfinâl
final
ورزشگاهvarzeshgâh
stadium
Questions & Answers about آنها دارند به ورزشگاه میروند، ولی میتوانستند فینال را اینجا تماشا کنند.
Why do we have both دارند and میروند at the beginning of the sentence?
This is the Farsi present continuous tense, meaning "they are going right now." It uses the helper verb داشتن (dâshtan) conjugated as دارند, followed by the main verb رفتن (raftan) conjugated as میروند. Both verbs must match the subject "they".
How does the sentence express "they could"?
It uses میتوانستند (mi-tavânestand), which is the past continuous form of توانستن (tavânestan - to be able to). Adding the می- prefix to the past tense indicates that this was an ongoing option or ability they had in the past.
Why is the second verb تماشا کنند instead of تماشا میکنند?
Whenever you use a form of توانستن (to be able to), the verb that follows it must be in the present subjunctive form. For the compound verb تماشا کردن (tamâshâ kardan - to watch), we drop the usual می- prefix to make it subjunctive, leaving us with تماشا کنند.
Why is the word را used after فینال (the final)?
The word را (râ) marks a specific direct object. Because "the final" is a known, specific event that they are watching, it needs را to show it is directly receiving the action of the verb تماشا کنند.
Learn آنها دارند به ورزشگاه میروند، ولی میتوانستند فینال را اینجا تماشا کنند and more in Farsi
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.
- ✓ Practice with interactive exercises
- ✓ Track your progress with spaced repetition
- ✓Learn at your own pace — completely free