Breakdown of آنها طبیعت را نابود نخواهند کرد.
آنها
they
راrâ
definite direct object marker
طبیعتtabi'at
nature
نابود کردنnâbud kardan
to destroy
Questions & Answers about آنها طبیعت را نابود نخواهند کرد.
How do we form the negative future tense for "they will not do" in this sentence?
We use the negative conjugated present form of khâstan (to want). For "they", this is naxâhand. Then we add the short infinitive of the main verb, which is kard. Together, naxâhand kard means "they will not do".
Why does naxâhand go in the middle of the verb nâbud kardan (to destroy)?
nâbud kardan is a compound verb made of a descriptive word (nâbud) and a verb (kardan). In the future tense, the auxiliary verb (naxâhand) always splits the compound, going right between the first word and the short infinitive.
What exactly is a "short infinitive" and how did we get kard?
A short infinitive is simply the full infinitive with the final -an chopped off. The infinitive for "to do" is kardan, so dropping the -an gives us the short infinitive kard.
Why is the word râ used after tabi'at (nature)?
The word râ is the direct object marker. It tells us that tabi'at is the specific thing receiving the action of being destroyed.
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