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### Hypothetical Scenarios

When giving instructions for specific, hypothetical scenarios—such as troubleshooting technical issues—use the conjunction **چنانچه** (in the event that / if).

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When setting up a condition that might happen, the verb in the **چنانچه** clause takes the **Present Subjunctive**. Because these are usually instructions, the main clause is typically an imperative.

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This structure also works smoothly with the verb "to be" (**بودن**), which takes its regular subjunctive form (**باشد**).

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### Using the Simple Past

Alternatively, use the **Simple Past** in the conditional clause. Even though the scenario is hypothetical or happening in the future, the Simple Past treats the condition as an action that must be completed before the next step.

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### Combining Complex Instructions

When guiding someone through troubleshooting, you might need to tell them *not* to do something while performing another action. You can combine a conditional clause with **بدون اینکه** (without doing X), which also takes the Present Subjunctive.

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In the event that (chenânche)

adjective

adverb

conjunction

determiner

interjection

noun

numeral

particle

phrase

prefix

preposition

pronoun

sentence

suffix

verb

Singular pronouns and copula (man, -am)

Plural pronouns and copula (mâ, -im)

Subject pronoun omission

Singular demonstratives (in, ân)

Plural demonstratives (inhâ, ânhâ)

Independent copula (hastam, hast)

Negative present copula (nistam, nist)

Yes/No questions (âyâ)

Regular plurals (-hâ)

Animate plurals (-ân)

Indefiniteness (yek)

Indefinite marker (-i)

Describing nouns (-e / -ye)

Possession (-e / -ye)

Singular possessives (-am, -at, -ash)

Plural possessives (-emân, -etân, -eshân)

Basic prepositions (dar, be, az, bâ)

Spatial prepositions (ru-ye, zir-e...)

Numbers 1 to 10 (yek, do, se...)

Numbers and singular nouns

Numbers 11 to 20 (yâzdah, davâzdah...)

Counting by tens to 100

Telling time (sâ'at)

The verb to have (dâram)

Negative to have (nadâram)

Basic word order (SOV)

Infinitives and present stems (-an)

Present indicative (mi-)

Negative present indicative (nemi-)

Compound verbs

Question words (che, kojâ)

How many (chand)

The definite object marker (râ)

Object pronouns (man râ, to râ)

Singular commands (be-)

Formal and plural commands (be- ... -id)

Negative commands (na-)

The present subjunctive (be-)

The negative present subjunctive (na-)

Must (bâyad)

Might (shâyad)

Wanting to do something (khâstan)

Being able to do something (tavânestan)

Forming the past stem

The simple past of to be (budan)

The simple past tense

Negative simple past (na-)

Attached object pronouns on verbs (-am, -at, -ash)

Comparative adjectives (-tar)

Basic conjunctions (va, ammâ, yâ)

Giving reasons (chon)

Adverbs of frequency and degree (hamishe, hargez, kheyli, kam)

Everyday actions (kâr kardan, bâz kardan)

Non-human plural subjects

Indefinite pronouns (kasi, chizi, jâyi)

Negative indefinite pronouns (hich-kas, hich-chiz, hich-jâ)

Reciprocal pronouns (hamdigar, yekdigar)

Reflexive pronouns (khod-)

Reflexive direct objects (khod râ)

Emphatic pronouns (khod)

The quantifier every (har)

The quantifier all (hame)

The quantifier some (ba'zi)

Another and other (-i digar)

Which (kodâm)

How much (cheghadr)

Comparisons of equality (mesl-e)

Superlative adjectives (-tarin)

Irregular comparatives and superlatives

Ordinal numbers (-om)

Pre-nominal ordinal numbers (-omin)

Fractions and percentages

Prepositions of theme (dar mored-e)

Prepositions of time (ghabl az, ba'd az)

Preposition of exclusion (bedun-e)

Resultative conjunctions (banâbarin, pas)

Hortative construction (biyâ, biyâyid)

The present progressive tense (dâram mi-)

The past continuous tense (mi-)

Negative past continuous (ne-mi-)

Past continuous of to have (dâshtam)

The past progressive tense (dâshtam mi-)

The past participle (-e)

Present perfect tense (-e-am, -e-ast)

Negative present perfect (na-)

Question	Answer
in the event that	چنانچهchenânche
modem	مودمmodem
In the event that the modem disconnects, turn it off.	چنانچه مودم قطع شود، آن را خاموش کنید.chenânche modem qat' shavad, ân râ khâmush konid.
router	روترruter
browser	مرورگرmorur-gar
In the event that the router does not work, open a browser.	چنانچه روتر کار نکند، یک مرورگر باز کنید.chenânche rooter kâr nakonad, yek morurgar bâz konid.
IP	آی‌پیâypi
settings	تنظیماتtanzimât
In the event that you forgot the IP, check the settings.	چنانچه آی‌پی را فراموش کردید، تنظیمات را چک کنید.chenânche âypi râ farâmoosh kardid, tanzimât râ chek konid.
port	پورتport
to reset	ریست کردنrist kardan
In the event that the port is broken, reset the router.	چنانچه پورت خراب باشد، روتر را ریست کنید.chenânche port kharâb bâshad, rooter râ rist konid.
blinking	چشمک‌زنcheshmak-zan
In the event that the modem light is blinking, wait.	چنانچه چراغ مودم چشمک‌زن باشد، صبر کنید.chenânche cherâgh modem cheshmak-zan bâshad, sabr konid.
steady (stable, fixed)	ثابتsâbet
In the event that the light became steady, enter the IP in the settings.	چنانچه چراغ ثابت شد، آی‌پی را در تنظیمات وارد کنید.chenânche cherâgh sâbet shod, âypi râ dar tanzimât vâred konid.
Change the port without closing the browser.	بدون اینکه مرورگر را ببندید، پورت را عوض کنید.bedun-e inke morurgar râ bebandid, port râ avaz konid.
In the event that the red light is blinking, reset the modem without turning off the computer.	چنانچه چراغ قرمز چشمک‌زن باشد، بدون اینکه کامپیوتر را خاموش کنید، مودم را ریست کنید.chenânche cherâgh qermez cheshmak-zan bâshad, bedun inke kâmpyuter râ khâmush konid, modem râ rist konid.
In the event that you reset the settings, enter the IP again.	چنانچه تنظیمات را ریست کردید، دوباره آی‌پی را وارد کنید.chenânche tanzimât râ rist kardid, dobâre âypi râ vâred konid.
In the event that the browser gave an error, speak with us about it.	چنانچه مرورگر خطا داد، درباره‌اش با ما صحبت کنید.chenânche morurgar khatâ dâd, darbâre-ash bâ mâ sohbat konid.
In the event that the router light is not steady, contact support.	چنانچه چراغ روتر ثابت نباشد، با پشتیبانی تماس بگیرید.chenânche cherâghe rootar sâbet nabâshad, bâ poshtibâni tamâs begirid.