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### Forming Adjectives and Adverbs with انه

In Farsi, you can turn a noun into an adjective or an adverb of manner or frequency by adding the suffix **انه**.

When attached to time-related nouns, **انه** creates words of frequency.

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When added to other nouns, **انه** creates words of manner. The exact same form can act as an adjective (modifying a noun) or an adverb (modifying a verb), depending on its place in the sentence.

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Adjectives and adverbs (-âne)

adjective

adverb

conjunction

determiner

interjection

noun

numeral

particle

phrase

prefix

preposition

pronoun

sentence

suffix

verb

Singular pronouns and copula (man, -am)

Plural pronouns and copula (mâ, -im)

Subject pronoun omission

Singular demonstratives (in, ân)

Plural demonstratives (inhâ, ânhâ)

Independent copula (hastam, hast)

Negative present copula (nistam, nist)

Yes/No questions (âyâ)

Regular plurals (-hâ)

Animate plurals (-ân)

Indefiniteness (yek)

Indefinite marker (-i)

Describing nouns (-e / -ye)

Possession (-e / -ye)

Singular possessives (-am, -at, -ash)

Plural possessives (-emân, -etân, -eshân)

Basic prepositions (dar, be, az, bâ)

Spatial prepositions (ru-ye, zir-e...)

Numbers 1 to 10 (yek, do, se...)

Numbers and singular nouns

Numbers 11 to 20 (yâzdah, davâzdah...)

Counting by tens to 100

Telling time (sâ'at)

The verb to have (dâram)

Negative to have (nadâram)

Basic word order (SOV)

Infinitives and present stems (-an)

Present indicative (mi-)

Negative present indicative (nemi-)

Compound verbs

Question words (che, kojâ)

How many (chand)

The definite object marker (râ)

Object pronouns (man râ, to râ)

Singular commands (be-)

Formal and plural commands (be- ... -id)

Negative commands (na-)

The present subjunctive (be-)

The negative present subjunctive (na-)

Must (bâyad)

Might (shâyad)

Wanting to do something (khâstan)

Being able to do something (tavânestan)

Forming the past stem

The simple past of to be (budan)

The simple past tense

Negative simple past (na-)

Attached object pronouns on verbs (-am, -at, -ash)

Comparative adjectives (-tar)

Basic conjunctions (va, ammâ, yâ)

Giving reasons (chon)

Adverbs of frequency and degree (hamishe, hargez, kheyli, kam)

Everyday actions (kâr kardan, bâz kardan)

Non-human plural subjects

Indefinite pronouns (kasi, chizi, jâyi)

Negative indefinite pronouns (hich-kas, hich-chiz, hich-jâ)

Reciprocal pronouns (hamdigar, yekdigar)

Reflexive pronouns (khod-)

Reflexive direct objects (khod râ)

Emphatic pronouns (khod)

The quantifier every (har)

The quantifier all (hame)

The quantifier some (ba'zi)

Another and other (-i digar)

Which (kodâm)

How much (cheghadr)

Comparisons of equality (mesl-e)

Superlative adjectives (-tarin)

Irregular comparatives and superlatives

Ordinal numbers (-om)

Pre-nominal ordinal numbers (-omin)

Fractions and percentages

Prepositions of theme (dar mored-e)

Prepositions of time (ghabl az, ba'd az)

Preposition of exclusion (bedun-e)

Resultative conjunctions (banâbarin, pas)

Hortative construction (biyâ, biyâyid)

The present progressive tense (dâram mi-)

The past continuous tense (mi-)

Negative past continuous (ne-mi-)

Past continuous of to have (dâshtam)

The past progressive tense (dâshtam mi-)

The past participle (-e)

Present perfect tense (-e-am, -e-ast)

Negative present perfect (na-)

Question	Answer
spy	جاسوسjâsus
daily	روزانهruzâne
confidential	محرمانهmahramâne
That spy sends daily and confidential reports.	آن جاسوس گزارش‌های روزانه و محرمانه می‌فرستد.ân jâsus gozâresh-hâ-ye ruzâne va mahramâne miferestad.
operation	عملیاتamaliyât
nightly	شبانهshabâneh
mission	ماموریتma'muriyat
This nightly operation was a dangerous mission.	این عملیات شبانه یک ماموریت خطرناک بود.in amaliyât shabâne yek mâmuriyat khatarnâk bud.
foolish	احمقانهahmaqâne
Therefore, the spy accepted a foolish mission.	بنابراین، جاسوس یک ماموریت احمقانه را پذیرفت.banâbarin, jâsus yek mâmuriyat ahmaghâne râ paziroft.
skillfully	ماهرانهmâherâne
A certain agent skillfully escaped in this confidential operation.	یک ماموری در این عملیات محرمانه، ماهرانه فرار کرد.yek mâmuri dar in amaliyât mahramâne, mâherâne farâr kard.
annual	سالانهsâlâne
We must check the annual operations.	ما باید عملیات سالانه را بررسی کنیم.mâ bâyad amaliyât-e sâlâne râ barresi konim.
The spy was able to skillfully open the secret door.	جاسوس می‌توانست در مخفی را ماهرانه باز کند.jâsus mitavânest dar makhfi râ mâherâne bâz konad.
heroically	قهرمانانهghahremânâne
The agent heroically completed this duty.	مامور این وظیفه را قهرمانانه کامل کرد.mâmur in vazife râ qahremânâne kâmel kard.
He skillfully hid the confidential letter.	او نامه‌ی محرمانه را ماهرانه پنهان کرد.u nâme-ye mahramâne râ mâherâne penhân kard.
The daily and annual reports are completely confidential.	گزارش‌های روزانه و سالانه کاملاً محرمانه هستند.gozâresh-hâye ruzâne va sâlâne kâmelan mahramâne hastand.
So, the nightly operation was a foolish but heroic act.	پس، عملیات شبانه یک کار احمقانه ولی قهرمانانه بود.pas, amaliyât-e shabâne yek kâr-e ahmaqâne vali qahremânâne bud.
Even though the operation was confidential, they skillfully discovered the secret.	با اینکه عملیات محرمانه بود، آنها ماهرانه راز را کشف کردند.bâ inke amaliyât-e mahramâne bud, ânhâ mâherâne râz râ kashf kardand.
friendly	دوستانهdustâne
Their annual mission is to build a friendly network.	ماموریت سالانه‌ی آنها ساختن یک شبکه‌ی دوستانه است.mâmuriyat-e sâlâne-ye ânhâ sâkhtan-e yek shabake-ye dustâne ast.
That spy has a friendly relationship with the enemy.	آن جاسوس با دشمن رابطه‌ی دوستانه دارد.ân jâsus bâ doshman râbete-ye dustâne dârad.