Breakdown of آن جاسوس گزارشهای روزانه و محرمانه میفرستد.
و
and
آن
that
فرستادنferestâdan
to send
گزارشgozâresh
report
جاسوسjâsus
spy
روزانهruzâne
daily
محرمانهmahramâne
confidential
Questions & Answers about آن جاسوس گزارشهای روزانه و محرمانه میفرستد.
How is the word ruzâne (daily) formed?
It uses the suffix -âne, which is the focus of this lesson! We take the noun ruz (day) and add -âne to make an adjective or adverb of frequency. Here, it acts as an adjective meaning "daily".
Does mahramâne (confidential) also use the -âne suffix?
Yes! It comes from the word mahram, which means a trusted person or confidant. By adding -âne, it turns into an adjective meaning "confidential" or "secret" (literally "in a trusted manner"). Both ruzâne and mahramâne are adjectives describing the reports in this sentence.
Why is there a -ye on gozâresh-hâ but no ezafe on ruzâne?
The ezafe (-ye, used here because the plural suffix -hâ ends in a vowel) connects the noun gozâresh-hâ (reports) to its adjectives. Because the two adjectives ruzâne (daily) and mahramâne (confidential) are joined by the conjunction va (and), we don't need another ezafe between them.
What is the infinitive for the verb mi-ferestad?
It comes from the infinitive ferestâdan (to send). The present stem is ferest, so to say "he/she sends", we combine the continuous prefix mi-, the stem ferest, and the third-person singular ending -ad.
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