Breakdown of گزارشهای روزانه و سالانه کاملاً محرمانه هستند.
و
and
بودنbudan
to be
گزارشgozâresh
report
کاملاًkâmelan
completely
روزانهruzâne
daily
محرمانهmahramâne
confidential
سالانهsâlâne
annual
Questions & Answers about گزارشهای روزانه و سالانه کاملاً محرمانه هستند.
How does the suffix -âne change the meaning of ruz and sâl in this sentence?
The suffix -âne turns nouns into adjectives or adverbs. Here, it attaches to the time words ruz (day) and sâl (year) to create the adjectives ruzâne (daily) and sâlâne (annual). In this sentence, they are used as adjectives describing the reports.
Is mahramâne (confidential) also formed with the -âne suffix?
Yes! It comes from the noun mahram, which means an insider or someone trusted with secrets. By adding -âne, it becomes an adjective meaning "confidential" or an adverb meaning "secretly".
Why do we need the connecting Ezafe after gozâresh-hâ (reports) but not after ruzâne (daily)?
The Ezafe (pronounced as -ye after the vowel in gozâresh-hâ) connects the main noun to its adjectives. It links "reports" to "daily and annual". We do not need an Ezafe after ruzâne because the word va (and) connects the two adjectives directly to each other, and the noun phrase finishes after sâlâne.
What is the special symbol at the end of kâmelan (completely)?
That is an Arabic suffix called tanvin, which is very common in Farsi for turning adjectives into adverbs. It changes the adjective kâmel (complete) into the adverb kâmelan (completely) to describe exactly how confidential the reports are.
Since "reports" are non-living objects, why is the verb hastand (are) in the plural form?
You might remember that in everyday spoken Farsi, plural inanimate objects often take a singular verb. However, in written or formal Farsi—which fits the serious context of "confidential annual reports"—it is very common and grammatically correct to use a plural verb to match a plural subject.
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