Questions & Answers about Zij begint de onderneming met haar eigen kapitaal.
Why doesn't eigen get an -e ending here, like in haar nieuwe kapitaal?
You have spotted an important exception! Normally, an adjective before a noun gets an -e ending when preceded by a possessive pronoun like haar. However, adjectives that already end in -en (like eigen) never get an extra -e. This rule also applies to materials like houten (wooden) and past participles used as adjectives.
What does eigen add to this sentence that haar kapitaal doesn't already say?
Grammatically, you could just say met haar kapitaal (with her capital). Adding eigen (own) creates emphatic possession. It strongly highlights that the money is exclusively hers, emphasizing that she isn't relying on a bank loan or outside investors.
What is the difference between an onderneming and a bedrijf?
Both words mean company or business. Bedrijf is the most common, everyday word you will hear. Onderneming comes from the verb ondernemen (to undertake) and translates more closely to enterprise. It sounds a little more formal and focuses on the initiative of building a business.
Why does the sentence use Zij instead of the unstressed Ze?