Is de omzet gedaald sinds we de prijs hebben veranderd?

From Lesson 191:Since (sinds)·Dutch

Questions & Answers about Is de omzet gedaald sinds we de prijs hebben veranderd?

Why are the verbs hebben and veranderd at the very end of the sentence?
The word sinds (since) is a subordinating conjunction. This means it introduces a dependent clause and forces all the verbs in that part of the sentence to gather at the very end.
Could I say sinds we de prijs veranderd hebben instead?
Yes, absolutely! When you have an auxiliary verb (hebben) and a past participle (veranderd) at the end of a subordinate clause, you can put them in either order. Both hebben veranderd and veranderd hebben are completely correct.
Why is it Is de omzet gedaald and not Heeft de omzet gedaald?
The verb dalen (to decrease or drop) indicates a change of state. In Dutch, verbs that express a change of state or a direction of motion must use zijn (to be) as their helper verb in the perfect tense, rather than hebben (to have).
Why does the Dutch sentence use the perfect tense (hebben veranderd) when English uses the simple past (changed)?
Dutch frequently uses the present perfect tense for actions completed in the past, especially when their effects are still relevant to the present situation. While you could technically use the simple past (veranderden), the present perfect is much more natural and common in everyday Dutch.

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