Word
De boze baas rent schreeuwend door het kantoor.
Meaning
The angry boss runs shouting through the office.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Breakdown of De boze baas rent schreeuwend door het kantoor.
boos
angry
het kantoor
the office
de baas
the boss
rennen
to run
Questions & Answers about De boze baas rent schreeuwend door het kantoor.
How is the word schreeuwend formed, and why is there no -e at the end?
Schreeuwend is a present participle, which translates to an "-ing" word in English. You form it by adding -d to the whole verb schreeuwen (to shout). It doesn't get an -e ending here because it's being used as an adverb—it describes how the boss runs, rather than acting as an adjective directly attached to a noun.
Why is the word for "angry" spelled boze instead of "boose"?
The base adjective is boos. Because it comes directly before the noun baas, it gets an -e ending. Adding this -e creates an open syllable, so the double vowel oo is reduced to a single o. Additionally, an s at the end of a Dutch word often changes to a z when an ending is added. Together, these spelling rules turn boos into boze.
Why does schreeuwend come before door het kantoor?
In Dutch sentence structure, adverbs that describe the manner of an action (like how he runs: schreeuwend) generally come before phrases that describe the place or direction (like where he runs: door het kantoor).