Breakdown of Er wordt in de studio gewerkt.
werken
to work
in
in
worden
to become
er
there (existential)
de studio
the studio
Questions & Answers about Er wordt in de studio gewerkt.
Why does this translate to 'People are working' if there is no word for 'people' in the Dutch sentence?
This is the impersonal passive voice. Dutch uses er wordt along with a past participle to emphasize that an action is taking place, without mentioning who is doing it. English doesn't have a direct equivalent (we can't say "There is being worked"), so we usually translate it using a general active subject like "People are..." or "Someone is...".
Since 'people' implies a plural, why is the verb wordt singular instead of the plural worden?
In an impersonal passive sentence, the grammatical subject is the placeholder word er. Because er acts as a singular subject, the verb must also be singular (wordt). It doesn't matter if one person or fifty people are doing the actual work!
Why does the sentence use the past participle gewerkt if the English translation says the action is happening right now?
To build a passive sentence in Dutch, you combine the helper verb worden with a past participle like gewerkt. The tense of the sentence comes from the helper verb. Because wordt is present tense, the action is happening right now, even though the main verb is a past participle.
Why is gewerkt placed at the very end of the sentence?
This is a great reminder of standard Dutch word order. When a sentence has a conjugated helper verb (like wordt) and another verb form (like the past participle gewerkt), the helper verb takes the second position in the sentence, and the other verb gets pushed all the way to the end.
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