Recordar means "to remember" and is an o → ue stem-changing -ar verb. The o in the stem changes to ue in all forms except nosotros and vosotros (where the stress falls on the ending, not the stem).
Recordar has a double life: it also means "to remind" someone of something — me recuerdas a mi madre ("you remind me of my mother"). The distinction between "remember" and "remind" depends on sentence structure, not vocabulary.
Present Indicative
| Subject | Form |
|---|---|
| yo | recuerdo |
| tú | recuerdas |
| él / ella / usted | recuerda |
| nosotros / nosotras | recordamos |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | recuerdan |
Notice that nosotros keeps the plain o — the stress shifts off the stem, so the vowel doesn't diphthongize.
Recuerdo ese día como si fuera ayer.
I remember that day as if it were yesterday.
¿Recuerdas a mi primo?
Do you remember my cousin?
Preterite
| Subject | Form |
|---|---|
| yo | recordé |
| tú | recordaste |
| él / ella / usted | recordó |
| nosotros / nosotras | recordamos |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | recordaron |
The preterite is fully regular. The stem change only appears in the present indicative, present subjunctive, and a couple of imperative forms.
De repente recordé dónde había dejado las llaves.
Suddenly I remembered where I had left the keys.
Imperfect
| Subject | Form |
|---|---|
| yo | recordaba |
| tú | recordabas |
| él / ella / usted | recordaba |
| nosotros / nosotras | recordábamos |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | recordaban |
Mi abuela recordaba cada detalle de su juventud.
My grandmother remembered every detail of her youth.
Future
| Subject | Form |
|---|---|
| yo | recordaré |
| tú | recordarás |
| él / ella / usted | recordará |
| nosotros / nosotras | recordaremos |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | recordarán |
Siempre recordaré este viaje.
I'll always remember this trip.
Conditional
| Subject | Form |
|---|---|
| yo | recordaría |
| tú | recordarías |
| él / ella / usted | recordaría |
| nosotros / nosotras | recordaríamos |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | recordarían |
Present Subjunctive
| Subject | Form |
|---|---|
| yo | recuerde |
| tú | recuerdes |
| él / ella / usted | recuerde |
| nosotros / nosotras | recordemos |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | recuerden |
The same pattern: o → ue everywhere except nosotros.
Ojalá que recuerdes lo que te dije.
I hope you remember what I told you.
Imperfect Subjunctive (-ra forms)
| Subject | Form |
|---|---|
| yo | recordara |
| tú | recordaras |
| él / ella / usted | recordara |
| nosotros / nosotras | recordáramos |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | recordaran |
Imperative
| Person | Form |
|---|---|
| tú (affirmative) | recuerda |
| tú (negative) | no recuerdes |
| usted | recuerde |
| nosotros | recordemos |
| ustedes | recuerden |
Recuerda llamar a tu madre hoy.
Remember to call your mother today.
Non-Finite Forms
- Infinitive: recordar
- Gerund: recordando
- Past participle: recordado
Note that the gerund keeps the plain o — stem changes in -ar verbs never affect the gerund (unlike some -ir verbs).
Common Uses
Recordar has two main grammatical patterns:
- To remember (something): recordar algo or recordar que + clause. Recuerdo tu cara. / Recuerdo que viniste tarde.
- To remind (someone of something): recordar a alguien + de algo (or just recordar a alguien algo). Me recuerdas a mi padre. / Recuérdame que compre pan.
No recuerdo su nombre.
I don't remember his name.
Me recuerdas a alguien que conocí hace años.
You remind me of someone I met years ago.
Recuérdame que te devuelva el libro.
Remind me to give you back the book.
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