Recordar: Full Conjugation

Recordar means "to remember" and is an o → ue stem-changing -ar verb. The o in the stem changes to ue in all forms except nosotros and vosotros (where the stress falls on the ending, not the stem).

Recordar has a double life: it also means "to remind" someone of something — me recuerdas a mi madre ("you remind me of my mother"). The distinction between "remember" and "remind" depends on sentence structure, not vocabulary.

Present Indicative

SubjectForm
yorecuerdo
recuerdas
él / ella / ustedrecuerda
nosotros / nosotrasrecordamos
ellos / ellas / ustedesrecuerdan

Notice that nosotros keeps the plain o — the stress shifts off the stem, so the vowel doesn't diphthongize.

Recuerdo ese día como si fuera ayer.

I remember that day as if it were yesterday.

¿Recuerdas a mi primo?

Do you remember my cousin?

Preterite

SubjectForm
yorecordé
recordaste
él / ella / ustedrecordó
nosotros / nosotrasrecordamos
ellos / ellas / ustedesrecordaron

The preterite is fully regular. The stem change only appears in the present indicative, present subjunctive, and a couple of imperative forms.

De repente recordé dónde había dejado las llaves.

Suddenly I remembered where I had left the keys.

Imperfect

SubjectForm
yorecordaba
recordabas
él / ella / ustedrecordaba
nosotros / nosotrasrecordábamos
ellos / ellas / ustedesrecordaban

Mi abuela recordaba cada detalle de su juventud.

My grandmother remembered every detail of her youth.

Future

SubjectForm
yorecordaré
recordarás
él / ella / ustedrecordará
nosotros / nosotrasrecordaremos
ellos / ellas / ustedesrecordarán

Siempre recordaré este viaje.

I'll always remember this trip.

Conditional

SubjectForm
yorecordaría
recordarías
él / ella / ustedrecordaría
nosotros / nosotrasrecordaríamos
ellos / ellas / ustedesrecordarían

Present Subjunctive

SubjectForm
yorecuerde
recuerdes
él / ella / ustedrecuerde
nosotros / nosotrasrecordemos
ellos / ellas / ustedesrecuerden

The same pattern: o → ue everywhere except nosotros.

Ojalá que recuerdes lo que te dije.

I hope you remember what I told you.

Imperfect Subjunctive (-ra forms)

SubjectForm
yorecordara
recordaras
él / ella / ustedrecordara
nosotros / nosotrasrecordáramos
ellos / ellas / ustedesrecordaran

Imperative

PersonForm
tú (affirmative)recuerda
tú (negative)no recuerdes
ustedrecuerde
nosotrosrecordemos
ustedesrecuerden

Recuerda llamar a tu madre hoy.

Remember to call your mother today.

Non-Finite Forms

Note that the gerund keeps the plain o — stem changes in -ar verbs never affect the gerund (unlike some -ir verbs).

Common Uses

Recordar has two main grammatical patterns:

  1. To remember (something): recordar algo or recordar que + clause. Recuerdo tu cara. / Recuerdo que viniste tarde.
  2. To remind (someone of something): recordar a alguien + de algo (or just recordar a alguien algo). Me recuerdas a mi padre. / Recuérdame que compre pan.

No recuerdo su nombre.

I don't remember his name.

Me recuerdas a alguien que conocí hace años.

You remind me of someone I met years ago.

Recuérdame que te devuelva el libro.

Remind me to give you back the book.

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Don't confuse recordar with acordarse, which also means "to remember." Recordar is transitive: recuerdo su nombre. Acordarse is reflexive and takes de: me acuerdo de su nombre. Both are equally common in Latin America; use whichever flows more naturally in the sentence.
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Other common o → ue stem-changing verbs that follow this exact same pattern include contar, mostrar, encontrar, volver, poder, and dormir. Learn the pattern once, then just watch for the ue in the four "boot" forms (yo, tú, él, ellos).

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