Merecer means "to deserve" or "to be worthy of." It belongs to the family of -cer verbs that end in a vowel plus -cer, which take the -zco spelling change in the yo form of the present and throughout the present subjunctive. This is the same pattern you see in conocer, parecer, and pertenecer.
Outside of that one spelling shift, merecer is otherwise regular. The change exists purely to preserve the soft "s" sound of c before e and i: without the z, yo merecco would clash with Spanish phonology.
Present Indicative
| Subject | Form |
|---|---|
| yo | merezco |
| tú | mereces |
| él / ella / usted | merece |
| nosotros / nosotras | merecemos |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | merecen |
Merezco unas vacaciones.
I deserve a vacation.
Te mereces lo mejor.
You deserve the best.
Preterite
| Subject | Form |
|---|---|
| yo | merecí |
| tú | mereciste |
| él / ella / usted | mereció |
| nosotros / nosotras | merecimos |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | merecieron |
The preterite is fully regular — no -zco here, because the ending begins with i, which doesn't trigger the spelling change.
Mereció ganar ese premio.
He deserved to win that award.
Imperfect
| Subject | Form |
|---|---|
| yo | merecía |
| tú | merecías |
| él / ella / usted | merecía |
| nosotros / nosotras | merecíamos |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | merecían |
Future
| Subject | Form |
|---|---|
| yo | mereceré |
| tú | merecerás |
| él / ella / usted | merecerá |
| nosotros / nosotras | mereceremos |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | merecerán |
Conditional
| Subject | Form |
|---|---|
| yo | merecería |
| tú | merecerías |
| él / ella / usted | merecería |
| nosotros / nosotras | mereceríamos |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | merecerían |
Present Subjunctive
| Subject | Form |
|---|---|
| yo | merezca |
| tú | merezcas |
| él / ella / usted | merezca |
| nosotros / nosotras | merezcamos |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | merezcan |
The -zc- spelling appears in all six forms of the present subjunctive, because they all come from the yo form of the present indicative.
Imperfect Subjunctive (-ra forms)
| Subject | Form |
|---|---|
| yo | mereciera |
| tú | merecieras |
| él / ella / usted | mereciera |
| nosotros / nosotras | mereciéramos |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | merecieran |
Imperative
| Person | Form |
|---|---|
| tú (affirmative) | merece |
| tú (negative) | no merezcas |
| usted | merezca |
| nosotros | merezcamos |
| ustedes | merezcan |
The imperative is rare for this verb — you don't usually tell someone to "deserve" something — but it's grammatically possible, especially in negative commands.
Non-Finite Forms
- Infinitive: merecer
- Gerund: mereciendo
- Past participle: merecido
Common Uses
Merecer is frequently used reflexively: merecerse algo carries roughly the same meaning as merecer algo, but with added emotional emphasis. Te mereces un descanso is warmer and more personal than mereces un descanso.
La pena merece la alegría de haberlo intentado.
The reward is worth the joy of having tried.
No merece la pena discutir.
It's not worth arguing about.
Merece la pena ver esa película.
It's worth seeing that movie.
Related Topics
- Parecer: Full ConjugationB1 — Complete conjugation of the verb parecer — to seem, to look like
- Conocer: Full ConjugationA2 — Complete conjugation of the verb conocer — to know (people, places)
- Pertenecer: Full ConjugationB2 — Complete conjugation of pertenecer — to belong, with the -zco pattern