Andar means "to walk" or "to go" in a general, wandering sense. In spoken Latin American Spanish it is also a workhorse for "to be (up to)" or "to be going along" — ¿Cómo andas? means "How are you doing?" and anda enfermo means "he's (going around) sick."
Andar is regular in every simple tense except the preterite and imperfect subjunctive, where it takes an unexpected u-stem: anduve, anduviste, anduvo. This stem is shared with verbs like tener → tuve and estar → estuve, and it must be memorized.
Present Indicative
| Subject | Form |
|---|---|
| yo | ando |
| tú | andas |
| él / ella / usted | anda |
| nosotros / nosotras | andamos |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | andan |
Ando buscando un departamento nuevo.
I'm going around looking for a new apartment.
Preterite
| Subject | Form |
|---|---|
| yo | anduve |
| tú | anduviste |
| él / ella / usted | anduvo |
| nosotros / nosotras | anduvimos |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | anduvieron |
These forms are unstressed on the ending (like tuve and estuve), so no written accents.
Imperfect
| Subject | Form |
|---|---|
| yo | andaba |
| tú | andabas |
| él / ella / usted | andaba |
| nosotros / nosotras | andábamos |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | andaban |
The imperfect is completely regular.
Future
| Subject | Form |
|---|---|
| yo | andaré |
| tú | andarás |
| él / ella / usted | andará |
| nosotros / nosotras | andaremos |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | andarán |
Conditional
| Subject | Form |
|---|---|
| yo | andaría |
| tú | andarías |
| él / ella / usted | andaría |
| nosotros / nosotras | andaríamos |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | andarían |
Present Subjunctive
| Subject | Form |
|---|---|
| yo | ande |
| tú | andes |
| él / ella / usted | ande |
| nosotros / nosotras | andemos |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | anden |
The present subjunctive is regular — the u-stem only affects the preterite and imperfect subjunctive.
No quiero que andes solo por la noche.
I don't want you walking alone at night.
Imperfect Subjunctive (-ra forms)
| Subject | Form |
|---|---|
| yo | anduviera |
| tú | anduvieras |
| él / ella / usted | anduviera |
| nosotros / nosotras | anduviéramos |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | anduvieran |
The imperfect subjunctive is built from the preterite stem, so it inherits the u: anduviera.
Imperative
| Person | Form |
|---|---|
| tú (affirmative) | anda |
| tú (negative) | no andes |
| usted | ande |
| nosotros | andemos |
| ustedes | anden |
¡Anda, apúrate!
Come on, hurry up!
Non-Finite Forms
- Infinitive: andar
- Gerund: andando
- Past participle: andado
Common Uses
Beyond literal walking, andar is hugely common as a loose "to be" or "to go around (doing something)." Anda cansado, andan preocupados, ando con prisa.
¿Cómo andas?
How are you doing?
El reloj no anda bien.
The clock isn't working right.
Related Topics
- Trabajar: Full ConjugationA2 — Complete conjugation of the regular -ar verb trabajar — to work
- Estudiar: Full ConjugationA2 — Complete conjugation of the regular -ar verb estudiar — to study
- Correr: Full ConjugationA2 — Complete conjugation of the regular -er verb correr — to run