Andar: Full Conjugation

Andar means "to walk" or "to go" in a general, wandering sense. In spoken Latin American Spanish it is also a workhorse for "to be (up to)" or "to be going along" — ¿Cómo andas? means "How are you doing?" and anda enfermo means "he's (going around) sick."

Andar is regular in every simple tense except the preterite and imperfect subjunctive, where it takes an unexpected u-stem: anduve, anduviste, anduvo. This stem is shared with verbs like tenertuve and estarestuve, and it must be memorized.

Present Indicative

SubjectForm
yoando
andas
él / ella / ustedanda
nosotros / nosotrasandamos
ellos / ellas / ustedesandan

Ando buscando un departamento nuevo.

I'm going around looking for a new apartment.

Preterite

SubjectForm
yoanduve
anduviste
él / ella / ustedanduvo
nosotros / nosotrasanduvimos
ellos / ellas / ustedesanduvieron

These forms are unstressed on the ending (like tuve and estuve), so no written accents.

Anduvimos todo el día por la ciudad.

We walked around the city all day.

Imperfect

SubjectForm
yoandaba
andabas
él / ella / ustedandaba
nosotros / nosotrasandábamos
ellos / ellas / ustedesandaban

The imperfect is completely regular.

De niño siempre andaba en bicicleta.

As a kid I was always riding my bike.

Future

SubjectForm
yoandaré
andarás
él / ella / ustedandará
nosotros / nosotrasandaremos
ellos / ellas / ustedesandarán

Conditional

SubjectForm
yoandaría
andarías
él / ella / ustedandaría
nosotros / nosotrasandaríamos
ellos / ellas / ustedesandarían

Andaría más si no me doliera la rodilla.

I'd walk more if my knee didn't hurt.

Present Subjunctive

SubjectForm
yoande
andes
él / ella / ustedande
nosotros / nosotrasandemos
ellos / ellas / ustedesanden

The present subjunctive is regular — the u-stem only affects the preterite and imperfect subjunctive.

No quiero que andes solo por la noche.

I don't want you walking alone at night.

Imperfect Subjunctive (-ra forms)

SubjectForm
yoanduviera
anduvieras
él / ella / ustedanduviera
nosotros / nosotrasanduviéramos
ellos / ellas / ustedesanduvieran

The imperfect subjunctive is built from the preterite stem, so it inherits the u: anduviera.

Imperative

PersonForm
tú (affirmative)anda
tú (negative)no andes
ustedande
nosotrosandemos
ustedesanden

¡Anda, apúrate!

Come on, hurry up!

Non-Finite Forms

Common Uses

Beyond literal walking, andar is hugely common as a loose "to be" or "to go around (doing something)." Anda cansado, andan preocupados, ando con prisa.

¿Cómo andas?

How are you doing?

El reloj no anda bien.

The clock isn't working right.

💡
Andar + gerund gives a "going around doing X" nuance: anda diciendo tonterías ("he's going around talking nonsense"), ando buscando trabajo ("I'm out here looking for work"). It's more casual and ongoing than estar + gerund.

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