Breakdown of Masör şaşkınlıktan kendi kendine mi konuşuyor?
konuşmak
to speak / to talk
mi
question particle (mı/mi/mu/mü)
şaşkınlık
astonishment / bewilderment
kendi kendine
by itself / by oneself (also: kendi kendime, kendi kendimize)
Questions & Answers about Masör şaşkınlıktan kendi kendine mi konuşuyor?
Why is mi placed after kendi kendine instead of at the very end of the sentence?
This sentence is a rhetorical echo question, which you are practicing in this lesson. By placing the question particle mi immediately after kendi kendine rather than at the end (as in konuşuyor mu?), the speaker emphasizes their disbelief about that specific part. It translates roughly to, 'Wait, is it to himself that he is talking?'
Could I make şaşkınlıktan the focus of the echo question instead?
Absolutely! If you wanted to express surprise specifically about the reason he is talking, you would move the particle. Saying Masör şaşkınlıktan mı kendi kendine konuşuyor? shifts the disbelief to the cause: 'Wait, is it out of shock that he is talking to himself?'
Why does the second kendi in kendi kendine take the -e ending?
The root kendi means self. Repeating it is the standard way to say someone does something independently or to themselves. The second kendi takes the dative case ending -e (meaning 'to') because the verb konuşmak (to talk) requires the dative case to show who is being spoken to. Literally, it means 'self to-self'.
Why is the ablative ending -tan used in şaşkınlıktan?