Onların yalan söylediği malum, yeni bir plan yapmalıyız.

Questions & Answers about Onların yalan söylediği malum, yeni bir plan yapmalıyız.

Why doesn't söylediği have an accusative or other case marker here?
Because it is the subject of the first clause ('That they lied'), not the object. When a factive clause formed with -dIk acts as the subject of a sentence, it takes zero case endings. The clause literally acts like a noun phrase meaning 'Their past lying', which functions as the subject of the adjective malum.
Why does onların (plural 'their') pair with söylediği (singular 'his/her/its saying')? Shouldn't it be söyledikleri?
You can definitely say söyledikleri, but it isn't strictly required. When the subject of a clause is a plural pronoun like onların, Turkish speakers often drop the redundant plural marker on the verbal noun. Using the singular possessive -i here is very common and sounds perfectly natural.
Where is the main verb in the first clause, Onların yalan söylediği malum?
The main predicate is the adjective malum, which means 'known' or 'obvious'. In Turkish, nouns and adjectives can act as the predicate of a sentence without needing a helper verb like 'to be'. There is an invisible 'is' suffix (like -dur) attached to it, making it mean 'is known'.
If we wanted to say 'That they will lie is known', how would the clause change?
You would swap the -dIk suffix for the future suffix -(y)AcAk. The word would become söyleyeceği, remaining in the nominative (zero) case because it is still the subject of the sentence.

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