Breakdown of Müteahhit eski evlerin gecekondu olduğunu anladı.
ev
house
olmak
to be
anlamak
to understand
eski
old
Questions & Answers about Müteahhit eski evlerin gecekondu olduğunu anladı.
How does gecekondu olduğunu translate to "that they are shanties"?
Since gecekondu is a noun, it needs a helper verb to form a "that" clause. We use olmak (to be) with the factive suffix -dık. It literally translates to "their being shanties." The word olduğ-u-n-u has the 3rd-person possessive -u (their) and the accusative -u because it is the specific direct object of anladı (understood).
Why is it eski evlerin (with the genitive -in) instead of just eski evler?
In Turkish complement clauses, the subject of the embedded clause ("the old houses") must take the genitive case. This links it to the possessive ending on the verbal noun. Just like we might say "He understood the houses' being shanties" in English, Turkish uses the genitive evlerin to pair with the possessive on olduğunu.
Since "houses" is plural (evlerin), shouldn't it be olduklarını instead of olduğunu?
It could be, but it is not required. In Turkish, when a plural subject is non-human (like houses), the verb or participle typically remains singular. Using the singular possessive -u in olduğ-u-n-u is the most natural choice here.
What is the literal breakdown of the word gecekondu?