Breakdown of Fotokopi makinesi bozulmuş; bu yüzden yeni bir yazıcı almış olmalı.
bir
a / an
yeni
new
almak
to take, to buy
olmak
to be
Questions & Answers about Fotokopi makinesi bozulmuş; bu yüzden yeni bir yazıcı almış olmalı.
How does almış olmalı translate to "must have bought"?
This is a logical deduction about the past. The verb almak (to buy) takes the inferential past suffix -mış to show it is a completed past action, followed by olmalı (must be). Together, -mış olmalı expresses a strong assumption about a past event: "must have bought".
Why use bozulmuş instead of the direct past tense bozuldu?
Using the -mış past tense here shows that the speaker is reporting a situation they deduced or discovered after the fact, rather than an event they witnessed breaking. It matches the tone of the second half of the sentence, which is also a deduction.
Why is there a -si suffix on makine in Fotokopi makinesi?
This is a noun compound. When combining two nouns where the first specifies the type of the second (like "photocopy" and "machine"), the second noun must take a possessive suffix. Since makine ends in a vowel, it takes the buffer -s- and the suffix -i.
What is the literal meaning of bu yüzden?
Bu means "this" and yüzden comes from yüz (face/reason) plus the "from" suffix -den. As a fixed phrase, bu yüzden means "from this reason" or "because of this," translating smoothly to "therefore".