Keşke iyi bir kariyer için o diplomayı alsaydım.

Questions & Answers about Keşke iyi bir kariyer için o diplomayı alsaydım.

How does alsaydım express "I had gotten" in this sentence?
It combines the verb root al (to get or take) with the conditional suffix -sa, the past tense suffix -ydı, and the personal ending -m. When used with keşke, this -saydı ending is the standard way to talk about past regrets, meaning you didn't get the diploma but wish you had.
Could I leave out keşke and just say o diplomayı alsaydım?
Yes, the grammar of the verb alsaydım already carries the meaning of "if only I had gotten". However, adding keşke makes the feeling of regret much stronger and clearer right from the start of the sentence.
Why does diplomayı have the -yı ending here?
Because of the word o (that). You are talking about getting a specific diploma, not just any diploma in general. This makes it a specific direct object, so you must add the accusative case ending -yı, using y as a buffer letter since diploma ends in a vowel.
Why is the word order iyi bir kariyer instead of bir iyi kariyer?
In Turkish, when you use an adjective and the indefinite article bir together to describe a noun, the adjective almost always comes first. So "a good career" translates literally to "good a career".

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