Breakdown of Tünelin altında büyük bir mağara var, orada kaybolmamalısın.
bir
a / an
büyük
big
var
there is / existent
orada
over there
Questions & Answers about Tünelin altında büyük bir mağara var, orada kaybolmamalısın.
How is the negative obligation formed in the word kaybolmamalısın?
The root is kaybol (get lost). To make it negative, we add the suffix -ma. Next, we add the obligation suffix -malı (must / should), and finally the personal suffix -sın (you). Together, kaybol-ma-malı-sın translates to "you must not get lost".
Where does the word kaybolmak (to get lost) come from?
It is a compound of two words: kayıp (lost) and olmak (to be/become). When these combine, the second vowel in kayıp drops out, and the p softens to a b, creating the single word kaybolmak.
How does "tünelin altında" translate to "under the tunnel"?
In Turkish, location words are treated as nouns. Tünelin means "of the tunnel" (genitive case). Alt means "the bottom" or "under part", and the suffix -ı means "its" (possessive). Finally, we add the buffer -n- and the location suffix -da (at). So, tünelin altında literally means "at the tunnel's bottom".
Why is it "büyük bir mağara" instead of "bir büyük mağara"?