Breakdown of Kağıdı hemen doldurabilir misiniz?
kâğıt
paper
hemen
immediately / right away
mi
question particle (mı/mi/mu/mü)
doldurmak
to fill out / to fill (a space)
Questions & Answers about Kağıdı hemen doldurabilir misiniz?
How is the 'Can you...' part built in doldurabilir misiniz?
The verb root is doldur- (to fill). To add the meaning of 'can' or 'able to', we add the ability suffix -abil- (which becomes -abilir in the wide/aorist tense). Then, to turn it into a question for 'you' (formal or plural), we add the separate question particle mi and attach the personal ending -siniz to it.
Why isn't the 'you' ending attached directly to the verb, like 'doldurabilirsiniz mi'?
In Turkish yes/no questions, most personal endings (like -siniz for 'you') must attach to the question particle (mi), not the main verb. The verb stops at doldurabilir, and the question particle carries the personal suffix. The only major exception to this rule is the 'they' ending (-lar/-ler), which stays on the verb.
Why does the word for paper (kağıt) change to kağıdı here?
Because the paper is the specific object being filled out, it needs the accusative case suffix -ı (acting like 'the' paper). When we add a suffix starting with a vowel to kağıt, the hard t at the end softens to a d. This is a standard rule in Turkish called consonant mutation.
Does doldurmak mean 'to fill' in general, or specifically 'to fill out' a form?
It means both! The verb doldurmak literally means 'to fill'. Turkish uses this exact same verb whether you are filling a glass with water or 'filling' (filling out) a piece of paper or a form.