Breakdown of Sen de çiftlikte kardeşinle oynuyordun.
sen
you
oynamak
to play
kardeş
sibling
ile
with / by / and (linking nouns)
Questions & Answers about Sen de çiftlikte kardeşinle oynuyordun.
Why is "de" written as a separate word after "Sen", but attached as "-te" in "çiftlikte"?
The separate word de means "too" or "also", so Sen de means "You too". In çiftlikte, the suffix -te is the locative case meaning "in", "on", or "at" the farm. It becomes -te instead of -de because çiftlik ends in a hard consonant (k), which changes the d to a t.
What suffixes are attached to the word "kardeş" to make "kardeşinle"?
It has two suffixes. First, the possessive -in makes it kardeşin (your sibling). Then, the suffix -le is added, which is the shortened, attached form of the word ile (with). So kardeşinle means "with your sibling".
The root verb for play is "oynamak". Why is it spelled "oynuyordun" instead of "oynayordun"?
This happens because of a rule called vowel narrowing. When you add the -yor continuous suffix to a verb root that ends in a or e (like oyna-), that final vowel narrows to ı, i, u, or ü. Here, the a changes to u to match the vowels in the word, making it oynuyor.
How do the suffixes on "oynuyordun" build the meaning "you were playing"?