Breakdown of Jag är så utmattad att jag vill sova nu.
jag
I
vara
to be
nu
now
sova
to sleep
vilja
to want to
så
so
att
that
utmattad
exhausted
Questions & Answers about Jag är så utmattad att jag vill sova nu.
How does the så ... att construction work in this sentence?
It works exactly like the English equivalent! You use så followed by an adjective or adverb, and then att to introduce the result. Here, it connects the adjective utmattad with the resulting action of wanting to sleep.
What happens to utmattad if the subject is plural, for example if we say 'We are so exhausted'?
Because utmattad is a past participle acting as an adjective, it needs to agree with the subject. If you change the subject to vi, the word takes its plural form and becomes utmattade, making the phrase Vi är så utmattade att...
If I wanted to say 'so exhausted that I do not want to sleep', where would inte go?
The word att introduces a subordinate clause. In Swedish subordinate clauses, sentence adverbs like inte must always come before the first verb. So you would write ...att jag inte vill sova nu.
Could I use trött instead of utmattad here?
Yes, but it lowers the intensity. Trött simply means tired, whereas utmattad specifically means exhausted or severely worn out. The combination of så and utmattad emphasizes an extreme lack of energy.
Learn Jag är så utmattad att jag vill sova nu and more in Swedish
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.
- ✓ Practice with interactive exercises
- ✓ Track your progress with spaced repetition
- ✓Learn at your own pace — completely free