Breakdown of Desde esta altura se ve toda la ciudad.
la ciudad
the city
ver
to see; to watch (TV, a film)
todo
all / everything
este
this (m.sg., also esta, estos, estas, esto)
Questions & Answers about Desde esta altura se ve toda la ciudad.
Why does the translation say "you can see" when the Spanish uses se ve?
This is an example of the impersonal se (often called the passive se). In English, we frequently use "you" or "they" to mean people in general. Spanish achieves this by using se plus the "he/she/it" form of the verb. It translates more literally to "the whole city is seen" or "one sees the whole city."
Why is desde used here instead of de for "from"?
Why do we need the article la in toda la ciudad?
When you want to say "the whole" or "all of the" followed by a singular noun, Spanish requires you to use todo or toda plus the definite article (el or la). Therefore, toda la ciudad means "the whole city." If you dropped la and just said toda ciudad, it would change the meaning entirely to "every city."
Is it possible to say este altura instead of esta altura?