Breakdown of Estas fotos son recientes: son del verano pasado.
ser
to be
del
of the / from the / about the (topic)
la foto
the photo
el verano
the summer
este
this (m.sg., also esta, estos, estas, esto)
pasado
past
reciente
recent
Questions & Answers about Estas fotos son recientes: son del verano pasado.
Wait, shouldn't it be estos fotos since fotos ends in an -o?
No, fotos is actually a feminine noun because it is short for fotografías. That is why we use the feminine plural estas instead of estos.
Why is it son recientes and not están recientes?
We use ser (here as son) because being recent is treated as an essential quality or time classification of these photos. While we might think of being recent as a temporary condition in English, Spanish uses ser to identify when an object is from.
Why does it say del verano instead of just de verano?
In Spanish, you generally need the definite article el before seasons when specifying exactly which one it is (like last summer). The preposition de (from) combines with el (the) to form the mandatory contraction del.
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