Breakdown of Si te pones a estudiar ahora, vas a trasnochar.
estudiar
to study
ahora
now
ir
to go
a
to
si
if
ponerse a
to start (+ infinitive)
trasnochar
to stay up late
Questions & Answers about Si te pones a estudiar ahora, vas a trasnochar.
Why use te pones instead of a common verb like empiezas?
Ponerse a followed by an infinitive is a very common expression that means to start or get down to doing something. While empiezas a estudiar is also correct, te pones a estudiar sounds more natural in everyday speech when talking about applying yourself to a specific task.
Why is there an a between pones and estudiar?
The verbal periphrasis ponerse a always requires the preposition a right before the infinitive verb. It acts as a mandatory bridge connecting the reflexive verb to the action you are starting.
Is trasnochar a common word to say 'stay up late'?
Why use vas a trasnochar rather than the future tense trasnocharás?
Both are completely correct for the result clause of a si (if) sentence. However, using ir a plus an infinitive (vas a trasnochar) is extremely common in spoken Spanish because it expresses a direct, logical consequence that feels certain or immediate to the speaker.
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