Question 1

Why do we use por here instead of a or en?

Accepted Answer

The preposition por is used to express movement through, along, or around an area. If you used a, it would mean they are walking to the streets as a final destination. Because they are moving through the space of the streets, por is the right choice.

Question 2

Could I use viejas instead of antiguas for 'old'?

Accepted Answer

You could, but the feeling of the sentence changes slightly. Antiguas gives the idea of 'historic' or 'charming', which makes sense for a nice walk. Viejas can sometimes imply that the streets are just old, worn out, or in bad condition.

Question 3

Why does the adjective antiguas come after the noun calles?

Accepted Answer

In Spanish, descriptive adjectives generally go right after the noun they describe. By placing antiguas after calles, we are distinguishing these specific historic streets from other, newer streets.

Question 4

Is it strictly necessary to start the sentence with Ellas?

Accepted Answer

No, you can simply say Caminan por las calles antiguas. You only need to include Ellas if you want to emphasize that it is specifically a group of women, or to avoid confusion since caminan could also refer to a mixed group (ellos) or 'you all' (ustedes).

Ellas caminan por las calles antiguas.

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