Si no deja de llover, usarás el saco de dormir en la tienda de campaña.

Questions & Answers about Si no deja de llover, usarás el saco de dormir en la tienda de campaña.

Why is deja in the present tense if we are talking about the future?
This sentence uses the first conditional structure. When talking about a likely future event, the condition after si (if) is always in the present tense, while the result is in the future tense. Just like in English, we say "if it does not stop" (si no deja) rather than "if it will not stop".
How does the phrase deja de llover work?
The verb dejar typically means "to leave", but the phrase dejar de followed by an infinitive verb means "to stop doing something". So, dejar de llover translates to "to stop raining".
Why is "sleeping bag" translated as saco de dormir?
English often uses "-ing" words as adjectives (like a sleeping bag or a running shoe). Spanish doesn't do this. Instead, it connects a noun and an infinitive verb with de to describe what an object is used for. Literally, saco de dormir translates to "sack of to-sleep".
Doesn't tienda mean "store" or "shop"?
Yes, tienda by itself usually means "shop" or "store". To specify a "tent", Spanish uses the full phrase tienda de campaña (literally, "campaign tent" or "field tent"). This ensures no one thinks you are sleeping inside a grocery store!

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