La jefa empieza a analizar el presupuesto hoy.

Breakdown of La jefa empieza a analizar el presupuesto hoy.

hoy
today
a
to
empezar
to begin
la jefa
the boss (f)
el presupuesto
the budget
analizar
to analyze

Questions & Answers about La jefa empieza a analizar el presupuesto hoy.

Why is there an "a" between "empieza" and "analizar"?
In Spanish, when you want to say you "start doing something", you use the verb empezar (to start) followed by the preposition a, and then the infinitive of the action verb. This is a set pattern, so you must always include the a before the second verb!
The translation says "analyzing", but "analizar" means "to analyze". Why don't we use the Spanish "-ing" form here?
English often uses the "-ing" form after verbs like "start" (starts analyzing). However, in Spanish, the structure empezar a is always followed by an infinitive (like analizar). You cannot use the Spanish "-ing" form (the gerund, like analizando) with this specific phrase.
Why is it spelled empieza instead of "empeza"?
Empezar is a stem-changing verb in the present tense. For most subjects, including la jefa (she), the e in the stem changes to ie. That is why it becomes empieza. It only keeps the original e for the "we" and "you all" (nosotros, vosotros) forms.
Can I use "la jefe" for a female boss, or does it have to be la jefa?
You must use la jefa. While some Spanish nouns ending in -e are the same for both men and women (like el/la estudiante), the word for boss has distinct masculine and feminine forms: el jefe for a male boss and la jefa for a female boss.

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