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Estoy sorprendida por la noticia.

Estoy sorprendida por la noticia.
I am surprised by the news.
From Lesson 160:Subjunctive for emotions (me alegra que)·Spanish (Latin America)

Questions & Answers about Estoy sorprendida por la noticia.

This lesson is about using the subjunctive with emotions. Why isn't there any subjunctive in this sentence?
The subjunctive is only used with emotions when there is a change of subject, usually connected by que (like Me sorprende que ella venga - "It surprises me that she is coming"). This sentence is much simpler! It just uses estar + an adjective (sorprendida) to describe the speaker's own feeling, so no subjunctive is needed.
Could I say Soy sorprendida instead of Estoy sorprendida?
No, because feelings, moods, and emotional states use the verb estar. Using estar shows that being surprised is a state or reaction you are experiencing right now as a result of the news.
If a man is saying this sentence, does he still use sorprendida?
He would use sorprendido. Even though it comes from an action, sorprendida acts as an adjective here to describe the speaker. Therefore, it must match the gender of the person speaking.
Why do we use por instead of para here?
In Spanish, por is often used to show the cause or reason for something. You are surprised because of the news, so por is the right choice. Para is generally used for goals, deadlines, or destinations, which doesn't fit this sentence.

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