Word
Ese archivo está infectado con un virus.
Meaning
That file is infected with a virus.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Breakdown of Ese archivo está infectado con un virus.
un
a, an (masculine)
estar
to be (location/state)
ese
that (masculine)
con
with
Questions & Answers about Ese archivo está infectado con un virus.
Why do we use está instead of es for "is infected"?
This is the "state passive" (pasiva de resultado). We use estar + a past participle to describe the result or current state left behind by an action. The file is currently in an infected state. If you used es infectado (the true passive), it would mean the action of the file being infected is happening right at this moment.
Does infectado have to agree with archivo?
Does archivo mean "archive" or "file"?
In a computing and technology context, archivo is the standard translation for a digital "file". While it can mean "archive" or "filing cabinet" when talking about physical paper storage, everyday users will mostly encounter it when dealing with digital files.
The word virus ends in an 's'. How do we make it plural?