Question 1

Why is "fuerte" used here instead of "fuertemente"?

Accepted Answer

This is an adverbial adjective—an adjective taking on the job of an adverb. In Spanish, it is very common to drop the -mente suffix for certain words like fuerte, rápido, and duro. Because it acts as an adverb, it modifies the verb proyectó to describe how he projected, rather than describing the noun la voz.

Question 2

Why is "fuerte" placed right after the verb instead of at the end of the sentence?

Accepted Answer

Placing fuerte immediately after proyectó makes it structurally clear that it is an adverb modifying the verb. If the sentence said no proyectó la voz fuerte, the word fuerte would act as a regular adjective modifying the noun la voz, changing the meaning to "he didn't project the loud voice."

Question 3

Why do we use "por" instead of "para" for "due to"?

Accepted Answer

We use por to indicate the cause, reason, or motive behind an action. Here, it translates perfectly to "due to" or "because of" the nervousness. Using para would imply a goal or destination, absurdly suggesting the candidate hesitated in order to become nervous!

Question 4

What is the difference between "titubeó" and "dudó"?

Accepted Answer

While both can translate to "hesitated," dudar refers to mental doubt or uncertainty. Titubear, the verb used here, specifically refers to physical hesitation, such as faltering, stammering, or stumbling over words. It is the exact right verb to describe a nervous public speaker.

Por el nerviosismo, el candidato titubeó y no proyectó fuerte la voz.

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