Aunque sea caro, les dio por adoptar esa moda.

Questions & Answers about Aunque sea caro, les dio por adoptar esa moda.

How does the phrase les dio por work in this sentence?
The structure darle por followed by an infinitive (like adoptar) is a special phrase used to express a sudden, unexpected, or capricious urge to do something. It translates roughly to "to take it into one's head to" or "to suddenly start." In this sentence, it implies that their decision to adopt the trend was a bit of a whim.
Why do we use the indirect object pronoun les instead of a subject pronoun like ellos?
This expression works a lot like the verb gustar. The sudden urge or whim is actually the grammatical subject of the sentence, and the person experiencing the whim is the indirect object. You can't say ellos dieron por; instead, the urge "gave itself to them," which is why we use les.
Why is sea in the subjunctive here? Couldn't we just say Aunque es caro?
Using the subjunctive sea changes the meaning of aunque. Aunque + subjunctive means "even if" (a hypothetical or unconfirmed situation). The speaker is saying "Even if it happens to be expensive." If the speaker had used the indicative and said Aunque es caro, it would mean "Even though it is expensive," stating its high price as an established fact.
Why is dio in the preterite tense instead of the imperfect (daba)?
The preterite dio is used because the phrase describes the specific, sudden onset of a new behavior. It pinpoints the exact moment the whim "hit" them. If you used les daba por, you would be describing a recurring whim in the past (e.g., "they used to have a habit of suddenly...").

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