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Aunque estoy cansado, quiero alcanzar la cima.

Aunque estoy cansado, quiero alcanzar la cima.
Although I am tired, I want to reach the top.
From Lesson 154:Concessive clauses (aunque)·Spanish (Latin America)

Questions & Answers about Aunque estoy cansado, quiero alcanzar la cima.

Why do we use the regular present tense 'estoy' right after 'aunque'?
In Spanish, when aunque (although / even though) introduces a known, factual reality, we use the normal present tense (the indicative). The speaker is currently tired, and they are stating it as an established fact. Later on, you will learn how to use a different verb form with aunque for situations that are hypothetical or unconfirmed.
Would a woman say this sentence differently?
Yes! Because cansado (tired) is an adjective describing the speaker, it needs to match their gender. A female speaker would change the ending and say Aunque estoy cansada...
Could I use 'soy' instead of 'estoy' here?
No, you need to use estoy (from estar) because being tired is a temporary physical state or condition. The other 'to be' verb, ser, is used for permanent characteristics. Saying soy cansado would sound very unnatural, almost as if you were claiming 'tired' is your permanent personality trait!
Why isn't 'alcanzar' conjugated?
When two verbs work directly together to form a single idea, only the first one is conjugated. Quiero (I want) is already conjugated to match the 'I' subject, so the second verb, alcanzar (to reach), must stay in its basic, unconjugated dictionary form (the infinitive).

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