Nosotros fabricamos herramientas de metal desde hace diez años.

Questions & Answers about Nosotros fabricamos herramientas de metal desde hace diez años.

Why is fabricamos in the present tense if the English translation says "have been manufacturing"?
In English, we use "have been doing [something]" to show an action started in the past and continues today. In Spanish, you simply use the present tense (fabricamos) paired with desde hace. Literally, it is like saying "We manufacture tools since ten years ago."
Why use desde hace instead of just por for "for ten years"?
Desde hace is used to say how long an action has been going on when it started in the past and is still happening right now. It translates to "for" in English in these ongoing situations. If you used por diez años, it would usually imply the ten years of manufacturing are already finished and in the past.
Wait, isn't fabricamos also the past tense for "we manufactured"? How do we know it is present here?
You are exactly right! For nosotros (we), the present and past (preterite) forms of regular -ar verbs are the exact same word: fabricamos. However, the phrase desde hace diez años tells us this is an action still happening today, so context makes it clear this is the present tense.
Why is it herramientas de metal instead of "metal herramientas"?
In Spanish, you cannot put a noun directly before another noun to describe it like we do in English (metal tools). Instead, you use the formula: [Item] + de + [Material]. So, "tools of metal" becomes herramientas de metal.

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