El público aplaudió la tradición; sin embargo, no comprendió el baile.

Questions & Answers about El público aplaudió la tradición; sin embargo, no comprendió el baile.

Why do both verbs, aplaudió and comprendió, end in -ió?
They are both in the preterite (simple past) tense for the third-person singular (él/ella/usted) form. Regular -er verbs like comprender (to understand) and regular -ir verbs like aplaudir (to applaud) share the exact same endings in the preterite. For this form, that ending is always -ió.
The translation says "they did not understand", but isn't comprendió singular?
Yes, comprendió is singular! In Spanish, el público (the audience) is a singular noun, even though it refers to a group of people. Therefore, both verbs matching it (aplaudió and comprendió) must be in the singular form. English often uses "they" for collective groups, but Spanish strictly follows the singular grammar of the noun.
Why is there an accent mark on the final "o" of aplaudió and comprendió?
The accent mark shows that the spoken stress falls on the final syllable. This is standard for regular -er and -ir preterite verbs in the él/ella/usted form. Without the written accent, the rules of Spanish pronunciation would make the stress fall on the second-to-last syllable, which would sound incorrect.
How does sin embargo translate to "however"?
Sin embargo is a fixed phrase that means "however" or "nevertheless." While sin means "without" and embargo can mean "seizure" or "embargo," you shouldn't try to translate this phrase word-for-word. Just learn it as a single, very common chunk of vocabulary used to introduce a contrasting idea.

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