Word
Служба досмотра выбросит ваши ёмкости, за исключением допустимых лекарств.
Meaning
The security service will throw away your containers, with the exception of allowable medicines.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Breakdown of Служба досмотра выбросит ваши ёмкости, за исключением допустимых лекарств.
ваш
your [formal/plural]
лекарство
medicine
выбросить
to throw away
служба
the service
Questions & Answers about Служба досмотра выбросит ваши ёмкости, за исключением допустимых лекарств.
Why is допустимых лекарств in the genitive case?
It directly follows the compound preposition за исключением (with the exception of). Just like many basic prepositions showing absence or lack, this formal phrase always requires the genitive case for the noun or noun phrase that comes after it.
What is the literal breakdown of служба досмотра?
It translates to a service of inspection. The word досмотра is the genitive form of досмотр (inspection or screening). The prefix до- often implies doing something thoroughly or to the end, which is combined with the root from смотреть (to look), making it the perfect word for a strict security check.
Ёмкости looks like a genitive singular ending. How do we know it is plural here?
The modifier ваши (your) is in the plural, which gives it away! The dictionary form is ёмкость (container or capacity), which is a feminine noun ending in a soft sign. For these third-declension nouns, the nominative and inanimate accusative plural is ёмкости.
What kind of word is допустимых?
It is the genitive plural of допустимый (allowable or permissible). It originates as a present passive participle from the verb допустить (to allow). The -им- suffix is characteristic of passive participles formed from second-conjugation verbs, turning a verb into an adjective-like word.