Breakdown of В июле жарко, поэтому мы едем отдыхать на север.
мы
we
отдыхать
to rest
на
on, at / by (transport) / to (a place) / to (in answer to)
ехать
to go (by vehicle)
в
on / during (a time period)
поэтому
so (therefore)
север
north
июль
July
жарко
hot (adverb)
Questions & Answers about В июле жарко, поэтому мы едем отдыхать на север.
Why does the word for July change to июле in this sentence?
To say "in a certain month," Russian uses the preposition в followed by the Prepositional case. The dictionary form for July is июль. Because it is a masculine noun ending in a soft sign, the ending changes to -е in the Prepositional case, making it в июле.
Why is "it is hot" translated as just one word, жарко?
In Russian, general weather and environmental conditions are expressed with impersonal adverbs ending in -о. You do not need subject or verb words like "it" or "is." You simply say жарко (it is hot), холодно (it is cold), or тепло (it is warm).
Why use the verb едем here instead of идём?
Both verbs mean "we are going" in a specific direction for a single trip, but идём is for walking on foot, while едем is for traveling by vehicle. Since they are taking a long trip to the north, they are using transport, so the riding verb едем is required.
"To the north" uses the preposition на. Why not use в?
In Russian, all four compass directions—north (север), south (юг), east (восток), and west (запад)—always take the preposition на instead of в. Because the sentence shows motion toward a destination, на is paired with the Accusative case.
Does отдыхать mean "to rest" or "to vacation"?
It actually means both! While it literally translates to "to rest" or "to relax," native speakers use отдыхать as the standard way to say they are going on vacation or holiday. You don't need a separate noun for "vacation" here; the verb does the job on its own.
Learn В июле жарко, поэтому мы едем отдыхать на север and more in Russian
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.
- ✓ Practice with interactive exercises
- ✓ Track your progress with spaced repetition
- ✓Learn at your own pace — completely free